Visualizzazione post con etichetta Gigli. Mostra tutti i post
Visualizzazione post con etichetta Gigli. Mostra tutti i post

domenica 14 aprile 2019

GIGLI!


Second enlarged edition of this essential collection of writings on Beniamino Gigli, the greatest Italian tenor after Enrico Caruso. Contributors include such eminent figures in the opera world as Colin Bain, José Carreras, James A. Drake, Andrew Farkas, Tom Kaufman, Magda Olivero, Luigi Ricci, Giorgio Tozzi, Virginia Zeani, and dozens of others. Over 400 pages, with over 80 illustrations, many appearing in print for the first time.

CLICK HERE TO PURCHASE

mercoledì 21 novembre 2018

Dint’ ’all’uocchie t’ ’o ffà / With her eyes she makes you do it

Foto: illaboratoriodipatrizia.wordpress.com
Non so se questo genere di cose sarebbe apprezzato oggi. (Non penso nemmeno che sia stato apprezzato nel 1950.) Ma ecco 1 minuti e 45 secondi di un’esecuzione dal vivo a Buenos Aires. Uno dei numerosi bis gettato fuori quella sera dal sessantenne (!) Beniamino Gigli. Una canzonettina napoletana ordinaria su un cornuto ordinario. Ma notate come il cantante ha il pubblico NEL PALMO DELLA MANO. Notate che dopo trentasei anni del canto pesante di Puccini, Mascagni e Leoncavallo, la voce ha ancora la flessibilità totale, la libertà totale. Notate l’acuto perfettamente produtto, anche dopo un programma intero! L’arte canora non esiste più.  I don't know if this sort of thing would be appreciated today. (I don't even think it was appreciated in 1950.) But here is 1 minute and 45 seconds of a live performance in Buenos Aires. One of the numerous encores tossed off that night by the sixty(!)-year-old Beniamino Gigli. A run-of-the-mill Neapolitan ditty about a run-of-the-mill cuckold. But note how the singer has the audience IN THE PALM OF HIS HAND. Note that after thirty-six years of heavy singing of Puccini, Mascagni, and Leoncavallo, the voice still has total flexibility, total freedom. Note the perfectly produced high note, even after an entire program! The art of singing no longer exists.

QUANNO ’A FEMMENA VO’
(Turì Turì Turò)
Testo di Giovanni Ingenito
Musica di Costantino De Crescenzo

 
Vincenzella tesseva ’a fravòla
Notte e ghiuorno vicino ’o telare,
’A spuletta, ’a faceva vulare:
Tu-tu-tu, tu-tu-tu, tu-tu-tu.

Faticanno, sta bona guagliona,
Na canzona cantava d’ammore,
Cu na voce ca prop’ ’nt’ ’o core,
mbarzamava e faceva accussì:

Turì turì turò, turì, turì, turò,
Ai voglia ’e dí no,
Ai voglia ’e spià,
Quanno ’a femmena vo’:
Dint’ ’all’uocchie t’ ’o ffà!


Finalmente sta nenna spusaie
D’ ’o paese nu ricco cafone,
Doppo n’anno, ’o facette barone
Tu-tu-tu, tu-tu-tu, tu-tu-tu

Chistu chiochiero jeve ’n campagna
E lassava tessenno ’a mugliera,
Quann’ ’a casa turnava ’a sera
’A truvava cantanno accussì:

Turì turì turò, turì, turì, turò,
Ai voglia ’e dí no,
Ai voglia ’e spià,
Quanno ’a femmena vo’:
Dint’ ’all’uocchie t’ ’o ffà!


Suspettuse, na sera turnava
N’ora primma pe’ sta cchiù sicure,
Ma sentette, purzì, dint’ ’o scure
Tu-tu-tu, tu-tu-tu, tu-tu-tu.

Piglia ’a scatola, appiccia ’o cerino,
E tramente smiccea ’a cannela,
Vincenzella, cummuoglio c’ ’a tela
ntrezzette, e cantaie accussì:

Turì turì turò, turì, turì, turò,
Ai voglia ’e dí no,
 Ai voglia ’e spià,
Quanno ’a femmena vo’:
Dint’ ’all’uocchie t’ ’o ffà!
     
WHEN A WOMAN WANTS SOMETHING
(Turì Turì Turò)
Words by Giovanni Ingenito
Musica by Cosentino De Crescenzo

Vincenzella was weaving her dowry
Night and day at the loom
Making the spool fly:
Tu-tu-tu, Tu-tu-tu, Tu-tu-tu

As she toiled, the good lady,
She sang a song of love
in a voice that went straight to the heart.
And it went something like this:

Turì turì turò, turì, turì, turò,
No good trying to say no
No good trying to resist,
When a woman wants something,
with her eyes she makes you do it.

Finally the lady got married
To a dumb rich man in the village,
after a year, they made him baron
Tu-tu-tu, Tu-tu-tu, Tu-tu-tu

This dumb baron had to go to the country,
And left his wife to weave.
When he came home that evening
he found her singing like this:

Turì turì turò, turì, turì, turò,
No good trying to say no
No good trying to resist,
When a woman wants something,
with her eyes she makes you do it.

Suspicious, one night he returned home
an hour early, just to be safe.
But from behind the shutter he heard:
Tu-tu-tu, tu-tu-tu, tu-tu-tu.

He took a matchbox, lit a match
and lit a candle.
He saw Vincenzella, who with a cover made of fabric,
suddenly hid herself, and she sang like this:

Turì turì turò, turì, turì, turò,
No good trying to say no
No good trying to resist,
When a woman wants something,
with her eyes she makes you do it.

venerdì 10 marzo 2017

Che sso' turnato a fa'? / Why did I return?

Pergolato di uva, Certosa di S. Martino (Napoli) / Grape pergola, Certosa di San Martino (Naples)
Foto: notizie.comuni-italiani.it
Questa canzone mi è sempre commosso, sia la poesia che la musica. Non potevo mai capire perché non diventasse più popolare in America - esprime così perfettamente l’angoscia di tornare alla terra d’origine, che ha completamente cambiato. Forse non è diventato popolare perché, ironia della sorte, noi torniamo in Italia oggi e non riusciamo a capire come mai abbiamo lasciato in primo luogo! Sia come sia, questa è una delle canzoni napoletane più commoventi che io conosca. S’interpreta qua dal grandissimo Beniamino Gigli, che incredibilmente aveva circa sessant’anni.

CHE SSO’ TURNATO A FÀ?
Musica di Manlio Di Veroli (1888-1960)
Parole di Salvatore Gargiulo (1868-1944)
Interpretata da Beniamino Gigli (1890-1957)
(registrata nel 1949)

Casa mia addò stevo ’e casa
quann’io ero nu guaglione
addò staie? ... nun te veco ...
e nun trovo cchiù ’o purtone...
Dice ll’aria: chest’è n’ata.
Tutta Napule è cagnata ...

Che sso’ turnato a fà
si nun te trovo cchiù?
Che sso’ turnato a fà
si tu nun sì cchiù tu?
Meglio ca stevo fora,
ca te penzasse ancora
comm’ire tu
tant’anne fa...
Che sso’ turnato a fà?

Pergulato d’uva rosa
pure tu te nne si’ ghiuto!...
uno torna doppo tanto,
guarda... e pare nu sperduto...
E na lacrima cucente
scenna zitta, lentamente...


    This song has always moved me, both the poetry and the music. I could never understand why it wasn't more popular in America – it so perfectly expresses the anguish of returning to your homeland, which has completely changed. Maybe it didn't become popular because, ironically enough, we return to Italy today and we can't understand why we ever left in the first place! Be that as it may, this is one of the most moving Neapolitan songs that I know. It is sung here by the great Beniamino Gigli, who amazingly was about sixty years old.

WHY DID I RETURN?
Music by Manlio Di Veroli (1888-1960)
Words by Salvatore Gargiulo (1868-1944)
Sung by Beniamino Gigli (1890-1957)
(recorded 1949)

My home, where I lived
when I was a young boy,
where are you? ... I don't see you ...
and I no longer see the front gate ...
The air says to me: this is a different house.
All of Naples is changed.

Why did I return
if you're no longer there?
Why did I return
if you're no longer you?
It would have been better to stay away,
rather than still to think about you
as you were
so many years ago.
Why did I return?

The large pergola of pink grapes –
even you've gone away!
One returns after a long time,
looks around, and seems like someone who's lost.
And a boiling tear
descends quietly, slowly ...

English translation: Leonardo Ciampa

giovedì 24 novembre 2016

Gigli lirico, Gigli spinto, Gigli drammatico

Anima mia (romanza dal film eponimo)


L’improvviso (Andrea Chénier)


No! Pagliaccio non son! (Pagliacci)

Gigli live

Fu solo un provino video. In un milione di anni, lui non avrebbe mai immaginato che le generazioni future lo vedano. Ma guardate, ecco! Uno scorcio candido e autentico del dio tenorile di 56 anni, Beniamino Gigli. Questo star di tanti film, tutti cantati in playback, ci ha lasciato tragicamente pochi esempi dal vivo del suo canto. Pertanto la preziosità di questo frammento da M’apparì tutt’amor, registrato nel Pathé Studio di Londra nel 1946, con la figlia Rina al pianoforte.  It was just a video test. In a million years, he would not have imagined that future generations would see it. But behold! A candid, authentic glimpse of the 56-year-old tenor god, Beniamino Gigli. This star of so many films, all lip-synched, left us tragically few live examples of his singing. Thus the preciousness of this snippet from M’apparì tutt’amor, recorded in the Pathé Studio in London in 1946, with his daughter Rina at the piano.

Quest’estratto dalla stessa aria, registrato negli anni 50, quando il tenore aveva più di 60, è un “primo piano” raro che mostra non solamente la sua tecnica canora ma anche la sua esuberanza. Una canzone non era mai lontana dalle sue labbra.  This excerpt from the same aria, recorded in the 50s, when the tenor was over 60, is a rare "close-up" that shows not only his singing technique but also his exhuberance.  A song was never far from his lips.

Uno degli esempi più rari e più preziosi del suo canto è questo film, circa 1940, di una strofa della Rondine al nido. È uno degli unici film di una rappresentazione reale, dal vivo, sul palco.  One of the rarest and most precious examples of his singing is this film, circa 1940, of a verse of Rondine al nido. It is one of the only films of an actual performance, live, on stage.

lunedì 11 luglio 2016

Buon 180o compleanno, Antonio Carlos Gomez!

Antônio Carlos Gomes (* Campinas, 11 luglio 1836 – † Belém, 16 settembre 1896) è stato un compositore brasiliano. Secondo Wikipedia, Gomez “è considerato il maggior musicista brasiliano del XIX secolo, il primo compositore del Nuovo Mondo la cui musica fu accettata dall’Europa e l’unico non-europeo che ebbe successo come compositore di opere in Italia, durante ‘l’età d’oro dell’opera’.”

Ecco un paragone interessante di due incisioni di “““Quando nascesti tu” da Lo schiavo: Enrico Caruso (1911, 39 anni) e Beniamino Gigli (1951, 61 anni).
Antônio Carlos Gomes (Campinas, July 11, 1836 – Belém, September 16, 1896) was the greatest Brazilian musician of his time.  According to Wikipedia, he "was the first New World composer whose work was accepted by Europe, the only non-European who was successful as an opera composer in Italy, during the 'golden age of opera'."

Here is a very interesting comparison of two recordings of "Quando nascesti tu" from Lo schiavo: Enrico Caruso (1911, age 39) and Beniamino Gigli (1951, age 61).

venerdì 1 aprile 2016

E' l'April! / 'Tis April!

APRILE 
Music by F. Paolo Tosti (1846-1916) 
Words by Rocco Pagliara (1857-1914)

Non senti tu ne l’aria
il profumo che spande Primavera?
Non senti tu ne l’anima
il suon de nova voce lusinghiera?
È l’April! È la stagion d’amore!
Deh! vieni, o mia gentil
su’ prati’n fiore!

Il piè trarrai fra mammole,
avrai su’l petto rose e cilestrine,
e le farfalle candide
t’aleggeranno intorno al nero crine.
È l’April! È la stagion d’amore!
Deh! vieni, o mia gentil
su’ prati’n fiore!
Do you not smell in the air
the perfume that Spring spreads?
Do you not hear in your soul
the sound of a new, enticing voice?
'Tis April! 'Tis the season of love!
Come, sweetheart,
to the meadow in bloom!

Your foot will tread among violets,
you will wear roses and sky-blue flowers,
and the white butterflies
will hover around your black mane.
'Tis April! 'Tis the season of love!
Come, sweetheart,
to the meadow in bloom!

domenica 28 febbraio 2016

Un sondaggio / A poll

“Vesuvio in Eruzione,” cartolina storica (timbro postale 1905), dalla collezione di Leonardo Ciampa.
"Vesuvius Erupting," historic postcard (postmarked 1905), from the collection of Leonardo Ciampa.

Qual è la più grande romanza napoletana della storia?

What is the most beautiful Neapolitan song of all time?

Cliccate sotto per la Playlist, per ascoltare tutte le 15 romanze:
Click below for the Playlist, to hear all 15 of the songs:

venerdì 4 dicembre 2015

Tosti XVIII

Tristemente (tragicamente), i dì vengono che il nome di Francesco Paolo Tosti sarà sconosciuto – sconosciuto come la lampada a petrolio, come l’orologio che si carica con la chiave. Anche in Italia. Specialmente in Italia.

Ma quando io ero ventenne, molti cantanti conoscevano il nome di Tosti. E invariabilmente, la canzone preferita di ognuno era Ideale. Di ognuno. Nessuno ha mai nominato un’altra canzone.

Già in queste pagine ho postato l’interpretazione di Jussi Björling. Adesso offro quella di Beniamino Gigli.

Il video è rimarchevole sia per il canto di questo tenore di 61 anni (!) che per la miriade di foto fornite dal sig. Pierluca Trucchia (presidente dell’Associazione Beniamino Gigli di Recanati). Quest’interpretazione è anche più preziosa, considerando che Gigli non abbia mai inciso questa canzone in studio.
  Sadly (tragically), the days are coming when the name of Francesco Paolo Tosti will be unknown – unknown like kerosene lamps, like clocks that you wind up with a key.  Even in Italy.  Especially in Italy.

But when I was in my 20s, many singers knew the name of Tosti.  And invariably, everyone's favorite song was Ideale.  Everyone's.  No one ever named another song.

Already in these pages I have posted Jussi Bjoerling's interpretation of this song. Now I offer Beniamino Gigli's version.

The video is remarkable both for the singing of this 61-year-old (!) tenor, and for the myriad of photos provided by Mr. Pierluca Trucchia (president of the Beniamino Gigli Association of Recanati).  This performance is even more precious, taking into consideration the fact that Gigli never recorded this song in the studio.




IDEALE
parole di Carmelo Errico (1848-1892)
Io ti seguii com’iride di pace
Lungo le vie del cielo;
Io ti seguii come un’amica face
De la notte nel velo.
E ti senti ne la luce, ne l’aria,
Nel profumo dei fiori;
E fu piena la stanza solitaria di te,
dei tuoi splendori.
In te rapito,
al suon de la tua voce
Lungamente sognai,
E de la terra ogni affanno, ogni croce
In quel giorno scordai.
Torna, caro ideal,
torna un istante
A sorridermi ancora,
E a me risplender nel tuo sembiante
Una novell’aurora.
... una novell’aurora.
Torna, caro ideal, torna, torna!
   I followed you like a rainbow of peace
A long way across the sky;
I followed you like a friendly face
of the night under a veil.
And you feel it in the light, in the air,
In the scent of the flowers;
And the solitary room was full of you,
of your splendors.
Captivated by you,
by the sound of your voice
A long time I dreamed,
and all the worry of the earth, every cross
In that day is forgotten.
Return, beloved ideal,
Return for an instant.
Give me a smile again,
and to me the sparkle of your countenance
will be a new dawn.
... a new dawn.
Return, beloved ideal, return, return!

mercoledì 21 ottobre 2015

HAPPY 90th BIRTHDAY, VIRGINIA ZEANI!

The following article was originally posted on a previous blog, five years ago (October 2010), on the occasion of Madame Zeani's 85th birthday.


When I sought an interview from Virginia Zeani for my book, The Twilight of Belcanto, I didn't really imagine I would get one. After all, why would the woman who created the main role in Poulenc's Dialogue of the Carmelites, the woman who was one of La Scala's greatest successes of the 1950s and '60s, have time to talk to me? Well, talk to me she did. What I thought would be one telephone interview turned into six. I subsequently visited her in West Palm Beach. And she never treated me with a milligram of condescension. She spoke to me with a respect, as a professional and as a friend, that I scarcely deserved. (In Italian – our conversations vacillated between Italian and English – she went so far as to use the Lei form with me! This didn't seem possible!)
Maybe the following story will give a sense of how much Madame Zeani has meant to me. About five years ago, I was talking to members of the church choir that I was directing. I spoke of Richard Tucker. One of the paid soloists, an opera major at a prestigious school in Boston, said, “Tucker? Who was Tucker?” I then spoke of Zinka Milanov. Another soloist of the same credentials said, “Well, I don't know the old-time singers that well.” “Old-time” singers?! If she was “old-time,” how could I even talk about the singers I really cared about: Battistini, Caruso, Ponselle, Gigli, Tagliavini, Pertile?


Enter Virginia Zeani, who actually studied with Pertile, who actually sang with Gigli and Tagliavini! Her career lasted long enough to sing with Pavarotti and Domingo when those guys were still young and at the height of their powers. She could speak intelligently about Pertile or Pavarotti or anyone in between, because this wasn't a topic that she read about in school – she lived it. She sang with these greats. And they were fully aware of her greatness, as well. No less than Richard Bonynge said that the most beautiful soprano voices he ever heard, apart from his wife Joan Sutherland, were Kirsten Flagstad, Virginia Zeani, and Renata Tebaldi.”1
I really can't explain to you why I, who was born in 1971 and who was educated in the public schools of Revere, Massachusetts, felt drawn to the technique and musicality of the singers on the scratchy 78 records. If I could explain it, you would then know how healing it was to be able to discuss these artists with a woman who understood that technique, and who used it herself. In Romania, she studied with Lydia Lipkowska2, a famous Russian soprano and a court singer to the Czar of Russia3. Lipkowska sang with Caruso. From there, Zeani went to Italy (March, 1947) to study with one of the great vocal technicians of the time, and one of my idols, Aureliano Pertile.

I apologize if this tribute comes across as being very personal, with many repetitions of the words “I” and “me.” However, I cannot overestimate the fulfillment and, indeed, healing that I received from Madame Zeani. For if it was difficult to find contemporaries with whom to talk about Tucker, with whom could I talk about Pertile? With Madame Zeani I could talk about him.
I could also talk about the great conductor, Tullio Serafin, who asked Zeani to replace Callas in a production of I Puritani. That evening in January of 1952 was Zeani's Florentine début and her first performance in an important Italian house. That same night, her dear teacher Pertile was on his deathbed. The dying maestro said to a mutual friend, “I am happy for her; now will begin her great career.”4 And it was at that very performance that she first met the greatest singer-actor among post-Chaliapin bassos. His name was Nicola Rossi-Lemeni. She would later marry him.
I could also talk about Italy's greatest vocal coaches of the 1950s: at La Scala, Antonio Narducci, Edoardo Fornarini, Leopoldo Gennai, Antonio Tonino; at the Teatro dell’Opera in Rome5, Enrico Piazza, Vincenzo Marini, and the great Luigi Ricci.6
I could also talk about the cast of Giulio Cesare at Madame Zeani's La Scala début on 10 December 1956. Cesare was Rossi-Lemeni. Tolomeo was Mario Petri. Sesto was Franco Corelli. Curio was Plinio Clabassi. Nireno was Ferruccio Mazzoli. Cornelia was Giulietta Simionato. Achillas was Antonio Cassinelli (who later married Maria Chiara).
I could also talk about Alfredo Kraus. “I was very good friends of Alfredo Kraus. … He was a special one. You know, I heard him at his début. And we spoke only one month before he died [in 1999. His début was in] 1956, in Cairo. And I was there.7 … We were good friends, he and his wife and I. … Rosa died two years before him. During our last conversation, he said that he didn’t know how he would ever get over Rosa’s death. I knew exactly what he felt. After Nicola died, I thought, 'How will I ever get over it?' … We sang probably 200 performances together, in Lucia, in Puritani, in Manon, in, what else, Sonnambula, in — my God! — in Traviata — loads of Traviatas.”8
I could also talk about Gigli and Pertile. And believe me: there are few things in life I enjoy more than talking about Gigli and Pertile. But how often can I talk with someone who actually worked with them? “I had my début in L’Elisir d’Amore with Gigli in 1950, in Cairo. I was 24, and he was [60]. … And he had a very big belly, and at the end of the opera he had to embrace me, no? Because in L’Elisir d’Amore Nemorino embraces Adina. And Gigli said to me, “Cara mia, sai che cosa ci divide? Quaranta chili e quarant’anni! Senza quelli, ti potrei abbracciare con molta più facilità.” [My dear, do you know what separates us? Forty kilos and forty years! Without them, I could embrace you much more easily.”] … [Gigli] was a very nice man and very full of spirit, full of, how can I say, sense of humor. … Gigli and Pertile were, in a way, like Pavarotti and Domingo. … Different vocalities. [But] both of them went directly to the heart. The voice is only an instrument. But you have to give to this voice the heart. The tears. The joy. The poetry. They are everything, you know. It’s what makes the singer. The great singers, they were very few. If someone has a voice, many people think, 'Wow, great voice.' But if that’s all it is … I didn’t sing for the money. I didn’t sing for the glory. I sang because I loved what I did. … You know, Gigli was the maestro of caressing the sound. It was a caressing voice, a velvet voice, but at the same time based on the words. ...
“Pertile was humble. Was nice. Was delicate. In the lessons I never heard him saying something negative about anybody. Sometimes he had the tenors who came there and said, 'Maestro! Look what a high note I have!' And he would say, 'Yes, but you have to have something leading up to the high note.'”9
“I first got to know Gigli’s singing when I was a child in Bucharest, listening to his recordings. I began studying voice at age twelve-and-a-half. My love was divided between the records of Gigli and those of Pertile.”10
“The purity of [Gigli's] sound is absolutely without equal. … You see, his passaggio is perfect, never forced; he maintains the sound in the same position from the beginning to the end, with the intensity of the vibrato and the diminuendos.... The high notes and low notes are in the same position, with intensity and big legato. This is the science of singing. I’m sorry to say, today the science is lost. They try to sing opera like in a musical. No, I’m sorry, I don’t accept it. ... You see the simplicity that he uses in the sound, not forcing and not diminuendo but with a great sadness in the sound. So colorful. His voice loves and caresses everyone around him. Nobody else could have done these things, maybe only Pertile but in a different sense. … [Gigli's] phrasing is unique. It originates from the heart and is guided by the sustaining of a miraculous breath. … It is incredible to hear singers like Aureliano Pertile and Beniamino Gigli, who — in different ways, with different voices — imbued so much emotion into their singing. Later there was the splendid Corelli, whom I will never forget hearing in Adriana. Everyone was in love with him. But the manner, the agility, the color, the flexibility of the sound of Gigli — they are difficult to find in another singer. … [T]he Gigli that I knew in person [in 1950 was] still brilliant, still full of enthusiasm, even if the breath wasn’t always perfect in those years. I suffer, because I have these beautiful sounds in my memory, but I cannot transmit them to everybody. … How can you write a book about Beniamino Gigli? It is not a book about Gigli. It is a book about the history of singing. It’s a book about the maximum of love that people have for music.”11
Not long after my first conversation with Madame Zeani, I realized that there was almost no limit to the amount of great singers from the past about whom we could talk about. Equally voluminous would be a discussion of all the great students whom Zeani nurtured since joining the faculty of Indiana University in 1980. (I believe she holds the record for the most Met Competition winners and finalists by one teacher.) Here is where we get into the territory of Zeani's incredible generosity and warmth. She is more than a voice professor to her students – she is mother hen, friend, adviser, consoler, encourager, muse. “[W]hen the students come to me … I bring out the maximum that they can do. I would like that everybody is 1,000 times better than me. You know, the students who study with me, they know what is the Belcanto, they know what kind of vocalises to do, they know in which voices to believe, because I teach these things.”12
Madame Zeani made an interesting observation about the students of today. As compared with the living conditions of the struggling student of the 1930s and '40s, today's students don't have to “suffer” nearly as much. “Not that I wish suffering upon them,” Zeani was quick to explain.13 However, the suffering of the singers of past, somehow, comes through in their singing. This, according to Zeani, is what is missing in the singing of today.
I like to contrast the following two quotes, because they seem to describe two completely different people – the first perhaps some famous star that certainly you would never meet in person, the second perhaps some beloved aunt.
“Who before [Virginia Zeani] succeeded in offering a more complete interpretation [of Violetta in La Traviata]? At least in my opinion, neither Caniglia nor Cigna on the one hand, nor Dal Monte nor Pagliughi on the other — besides the fact that physically, Zeani dominated [the competition] as the most seductive interpreter of Traviata that was ever seen on our Italian stages.” – Davide Annachini14
“A sweeter, kinder person never existed.” – Charles Handelman15
So which was she? Was she one of the 20th century's finest belcantisti, the greatest Violetta of her time, or of all time? Or was she a friend who counseled me after my divorce, whom I could call anytime I wanted, who – like a close family member – could be depended on for sweetness and for total candor, both in great quantity?
She was both.

-----
1 Opera News, September 1999
2 Lipkowska’s name is sometimes spelled Lipkovska or Lipkovskaya. The reference books cannot agree on her dates; she was born in either 1880 or 1882 and died in either 1955 or 1958.
3 It must have been the last czar, Nicholas II, who reigned from 1894 to 1917 and was murdered in 1918.
4 Bruno Tosi, Pertile: Una Voce, Un Mito (Venice, 1985), pp. 179f.
5 Ms. Zeani was prima donna assoluta there for nearly a quarter-century.
6 Luigi Ricci (1893-1981) worked with Puccini for eight years and with Mascagni for thirty-four while an Assistant Conductor at the Teatro Reale (now called the Teatro dell’Opera) in Rome. Other composers with whom he was associated included Respighi, Giordano, Zandonai, Henze, and Pizzetti. Among the many great conductors with whom he worked were Marinuzzi, Gui, Panizza, Serafin, and De Sábata. He was coach, accompanist, and close friend to Beniamino Gigli. Ricci authored two books (Puccini Interprete da Se Stesso and 34 Anni con Pietro Mascagni). He collaborated on the musical direction of forty-two films and numerous recordings with RCA. Starting at age 12 (!), Ricci accompanied the voice students of the legendary Antonio Cotogni (a favored baritone of Verdi). Young Ricci began taking meticulous notes on the 19th-century traditions that Cotogni passed on to him. Decades of continued note-taking resulted in the four-volume Variations, Cadenzas, and Traditions, a precious compilation – still in use – of the cadenzas of famous 19th-century singers, conductors, and composers.
7 The opera was Rigoletto.
8From the interview in L. Ciampa, The Twilight of Belcanto (hereafter “Twilight”)
9Twilight
10Ciampa, Gigli
11Gigli
12Twilight
13Conversation with the author (2006).
14 Davide Annachini, liner notes to Virginia Zeani, Vol. II (Bongiovanni, Il Mito dell’Opera, ASIN: B00009L1TR). English translation by L. Ciampa.
15 E-mail to the author (August, 2003)

mercoledì 7 ottobre 2015

Autunno

Acton Arboretum, Acton, Massachusetts (U.S.A.)
Foto di Leonardo Ciampa (7.X.15)
Autunno nel New England.  Non c’è nessun altro posto in cui preferirei stare!

In particolare amo l’inizio autunno, quando piccole esplosioni di rosso e d’arancio scoppiano fuori dal verde.

In questo periodo dell’anno, ho sempre voglia di riascoltare Autunno, come interpretato dal rimarchevole tenore sessantenne, Beniamino Gigli. Parole, musica e canto – tutti i tre mi fanno vibrare le corde del cuore.
  Autumn in New England.  There is no place else I’d rather be!

In particular I love the early autumn, when little explosions of red and orange burst forth from the green.

At this time of year, I always have the desire to relisten to Autunno, as sung by the remarkable 63-year-old tenor, Beniamino Gigli.  The words, the music, and the singing – all three tug at my heart strings.

AUTUNNO
Music by Ernesto De Curtis (1875-1937)
Words by Libero Bovio (1883-1942)




ENGLISH
Perhaps it’s the autumn
That makes this melancholy of mine remain.
It’s raining cats and dogs, my Ninetta.
It’s almost October; it seems like winter.
Cold days, bitter nights.
Always waiting for a word, just one word,
from you.

And you, what are you doing?
Are you happy or sad these days?
Do you ever think of me? Are you coming back, or are you not coming back?
Eh, OK, stay far away...
After all, it’s a whole year that you haven’t written me a word.
Not one, not a single word!
And yet, it’s still always you.
It’s still always you.



NAPOLETANO
Forse è ll’autunno
ca mme mantene ’sta malincunia.
Chiove a zeffunno, Ninetta mia.
È uttombre quase; vierno mme pare.
Jurnate fredde, nuttate amare.
Sempe aspettanno ca na parola,
una, una sola,
mme venesse ’a te,
mme venesse ’a te.

E tu che faje?
Staje allèra o malinconica ’e sti juorne?
Mme pienze maje? Tuorne o nun tuorne?
E sí, faje buono, statte luntana,
tanto, è passata n’annata sana
ca nun mm’hê scritto cchiù na parola,
una, una sola.
Giá, si’ sempe tu.
Giá, si’ sempe tu.



ITALIANO
Forse è l’autunno
che mi fa rimanere questa malinconia.
Piove a dirotto, Ninetta mia.
È quasi ottobre; mi sembra inverno.
Giornate fredde, nottate amare.
Sempre aspettando che una parola,
una, una sola,
mi arrivi da te,
mi arrivi da te.

E tu che fai?
Sei allegra a malinconica in questi giorni?
Mi pensi mai? Torni o non torni?
E sì, fai bene, stai lontana...
Tanto, è da un anno intero
Che non mi scrivi più una parola...
Una, una sola!...
Già, sei sempre tu...
Già, sei sempre tu!

venerdì 20 marzo 2015

BUON 125o COMPLEANNO, BENIAMINO GIGLI!

Buon 125o compleanno, Maestro Gigli! Ed ecco due modi di festeggiarlo. Primo: comprate subito il libro GIGLI (in lingua inglese). Secondo: guardate questo video YouTube di due scene de La Traviata (opera che Gigli non incise nella sua interezza). Viene dal film tedesco, Ave Maria (1936), con soprano Erna Berger.Buon 125o compleanno, Maestro Gigli! And here are two ways to celebrate it. First: buy the book GIGLI immediately!  Second: watch this YouTube video of two scenes from La Traviata (an opera that Gigli didn't record in its entirety).  It comes from the German film, Ave Maria (1936), with soprano Erna Berger.



mercoledì 15 ottobre 2014

GIGLI

Gigli all'epoca del suo debutto. (Cartolina originale dalla collezione di Leonardo Ciampa.)
Gigli at the time of his debut. (Original postcard from the collection of Leonardo Ciampa.)
Oggi, il 15 ottobre 2014, è il centenario del debutto del grandissimo tenore Beniamino Gigli, che interpretò Enzo Grimaldo nell'opera di Ponchielli, La Gioconda, al Teatro Sociale di Rovigo la sera del 15 ottobre 1914. Ecco un'incisione di "Cielo e mar" dal 18 dicembre 1929.

Today, October 15, 2014, is the centenary of the debut of the great tenor Beniamino Gigli, who performed Enzo Grimaldo in Ponchielli's opera La Gioconda at the Teatro Sociale in Rovigo the evening of October 15, 1914. Here is a recording of "Cielo e mar" from December 18, 1929.

mercoledì 6 agosto 2014

Il momento di mezzo / The in-between moment

Tre cartoline antiche dalla mia collezione personale. Three old postcards from my personal collection.
Io nacqui nel 1971. Un “momento intermedio”, un “momento di mezzo” nella cronologia della cultura italoamericana. Caruso era deceduto da 50 anni, Gigli da 14, Schipa da 5. Ma nacqui io un anno prima del lancio dell’abominevole film Il Padrino. Quel film disgustoso e rivoltante è una sintesi di ogni stereotipo italoamericano. Quel che è peggio, è una glorificazione di quegli stereotipi. Invece di denunciare quel film, gli italoamericani ne volevano di più. Nacque un genere. Un italiano a cui piace guardare questi film è come un ebreo a cui piace leggere Mein Kampf. 

Ho delle belle memorie della Little Italy di New York, ma la seguente memoria non la definerei bella.  Una sera, un amico di un amico mi disse, “Devi visitare il tale bar. Trasmettono Dean Martin; ci sono foto di Marlon Brando e Al Pacino sul muro; l’aria è piena di fumo; il locale è così italiano!”

Ho delle memorie infinitamente più dolci — memorie del “momento di mezzo” — che vorrei condividere con voi adesso.

Sono appena vecchio abbastanza da ricordarmi i resti della tradizione di fare musica in casa, un’usanza che morì dopo gli anni 70. Poteva essere un compleanno o un’altra festa.  Il pranzo era finita.  Apparirebbe una fisarmonica, una chitarra, o entrambe. E c’era qualche canzone.  Il repertorio era piccolo. Torna a Surriento, Uhé Marì, Volare, Mala Femmena — sempre quelle quattro. Se ci fossero state soltanto quattro canzoni, sarebbero state quelle quattro.  Si cantavano nella lingua originale.  Anche se io non parlassi nemmeno una parola d’italiano prima dei 16 anni, mi ricordo ancora certi “suoni.” Ad esempio, in Surriento, nella frase, “guarda gua’ chistu ciardino,” io udivo “gua’ chistu ciar-” come “guachi stuciar.” Per un ragazzo che parlava solo inglese in casa, era una lingua davvero strana.

Oltre quelle quattro canzoni, ognuno conosceva ’O sole mio, Funiculì funiculà, C’è la luna, Vieni sul mar, e Santa Lucia. Conoscevano in inglese brani come Dicitencello vuje (“Just say I love her”), Mattinata (“You’re breaking my heart”) e il Valzer di Musetta (“Don’t you know”). Ma nessuno sapeva suonare brani di quella complessità.  Comunque, due brani strumentali che ognuno conosceva erano Tra veglia e sonno e la famosa Wedding Tarantella che, a dire il vero, non so come si chiami in italiano.  (A volte si chiama Tarantella n. 1.  Ma in ogni caso, questa tarantella fu scritta da quel magnifico compositore, il compositore più bravo e brillante della storia: il signor Anonimo!)

Quindi, non si può affermare semplicemente che la cultura italiana sia diluita in America. Sì, Caruso, Gigli e Schipa erano sostituiti da Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin and Tony Bennett.  Ma mi domando in quante case in Italia, negli anni 70, la gente si tirava fuori una fisarmonica o una chitarra dopo il pranzo e ci si metteva a cantare Torna a Surriento. Certe cose morirono qua in America, ma certe altre cose sopravvissero.
  I was born in 1971.  An "in-between moment" in the timeline of Italian-American culture. Caruso had been dead for 50 years, Gigli for 14, Schipa for 5.  But I was born a year before the release of the abominable film The Godfather. That revolting film is a summary of every Italian-American stereotype. What's worse, it's a glorification of those stereotypes. Rather than denounce the film, Italian-Americans wanted more of them. A genre was born. An Italian who enjoys watching these films is like a Jew who enjoys reading Mein Kampf.  

I have some good memories of New York's Little Italy, but the following memory I would not call good.  One evening, a friend of a friend said to me, "You have to visit such-and-such café.  They play Dean Martin; there are photos of Marlon Brando and Al Pacino on the wall; the air is filled with smoke; the place is so Italian!"

I have some infinitely sweeter memories — memories of the "in-between moment" — that I would like to share with you now.

I am just old enough to remember the remnants of the tradition of making music at home, a custom that died after the 70s.  It would be a birthday or another holiday.  Dinner was over. An accordion, a guitar, or both would appear. And there would be a few songs.  The repertoire was small.  Torna a Surriento, Uhé Marì, Volare, Mala Femmena — always those four.  If there were only four songs, it would be those four.  They were sung in the original language.  Even though I didn't speak a word of Italian before age 16, I still remember certain "sounds." For example, in Sorrento, in the phrase, "guarda gua’ chistu ciardino," I heard "gua’ chistu ciar-" as "guachi stuciar." For a kid who spoke only English at home, it was a very strange language indeed.

Other than those four songs, everyone knew ’O sole mio, Funiculì funiculà, C’è la luna, Vieni sul mar, and Santa Lucia.  They knew in English pieces like Dicitencello vuje ("Just say I love her"), Mattinata ("You're breaking my heart") and Musetta's Waltz ("Don't you know"). But no one knew how to play songs of that complexity.  However, two instrumental numbers that everyone knew were Tra veglia e sonno and the famous "Wedding tarantella" which, to be honest, I don't know what it's called in Italian.  (Sometimes it's called "Tarantella No. 1."  But in any case, this tarantella was written by that magnificent composer, the most able and brilliant composer in history: Mr. Anonymous!)

Thus, you cannot make the simple statement that Italian culture was diluted in America.  Yes, Caruso, Gigli, and Schipa were replaced by Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Tony Bennett.  But I wonder in how many homes in Italy, in the 70s, people pulled out an accordion or a guitar after dinner and started singing Torna a Surriento. Certain things died here, but certain other things survived.





venerdì 25 luglio 2014

Tosti XI

In questa bella romanza, cantata dal gran Beniamino Gigli, il cantante soffre profondamente dall'incapacità di parlare alla donna che segretamente ama.  In this beautiful romanza, sung by the great Beniamino Gigli, the singer suffers profoundly from his inability to speak to the woman whom he secretly loves.


SEGRETO
Musica di F. Paolo Tosti (1846-1916)
Parole di Lorenzo Stecchetti (pseud. di Olindo Guerrini) (1845-1916)
Cantata da Beniamino Gigli (1890-1957)

Ho una ferita in cor che gitta sangue,
Che a poco a poco mi farà morir.
Trafitta dal dolor l'anima langue;
Amor e il segreto mio non posso dir.

Bella come la luce a me d'accanto
Il segreto amor mio veggo talor.
Lei passa e sento in me come uno schianto
Un impeto di gioia e di dolor.

Dal primo giorno non ho mai sperato,
Il segreto fatale ho chiuso in me,
Ed ella non saprà d'esser amata
Mi vedrà morto e non saprà perché.

Seppur la veggo aprir vorrei le braccia,
Dirle che l'amo e che il mio cor le do.
Vorrei fissarla arditamente in faccia,
Ma il cor mi trema e gli occhi alzar non so.
I have a wound in my heart that is throwing blood
little by little it will kill me.
Pierced by pain, my soul languishes;
Love and my secret I cannot say.

Beautiful like the light, next to me,
my secret love I see sometimes.
She passes by, and like a crash I feel in me
a surge of joy and of pain.

From the first day I never held hope;
the fatal secret I have locked inside me,
and she will not know that she is loved.
She will see me dead and won't know why.

If I were to see her, I would like to open my arms,
to tell her that I love her and that I give her my heart.
I would like to ardently look her right in the eye,
but my heart trembles and I can't lift my eyes.
Translation: Leonardo Ciampa

sabato 5 luglio 2014

Tosti V

LA SERENATA
Musica di Francesco Paolo Tosti (1846-1916)
Parole di Giovanni Alfredo Cesareo (1860–1937)
Cantata da Beniamino Gigli (1890-1957)

Vola, o serenata:
La mia diletta è sola,
E, con la bella testa abbandonata,
Posa tra le lenzuola:
O serenata, vola. O serenata, vola.
Splende pura la luna,
L’ale il silenzio stende,
E dietro i veli dell’alcova
Bruna la lampada s’accende.
Pura la luna splende.
Pura la luna splende.
Vola, o serenata,
Vola, o serenata, vola.
Ah! là. Ah! là.

Vola, o serenata:
La mia diletta è sola,
Ma sorridendo ancor mezzo assonnata;
Torna fra le lenzuola:
O serenata, vola. O serenata, vola.
L’onda sogna su ’l lido,
E ’l vento su la fronda;
E a’ baci miei ricusa ancora un nido
La mia signora bionda.
Sogna su ’l lido l’onda.
Sogna su ’l lido l’onda.
Vola, o serenata,
Vola, o serenata, vola.
Ah! là. Ah! là.
Fly, o serenade:
my beloved is alone,
and with her beautiful, abandoned head,
lie between her covers:
O serenade, fly.  O serenade, fly.
The moon shines brightly,
silence extends its wings,
and behind the veils of the alcove
the brown lamp is lit.
The moon shines brightly.
The moon shines brightly.
Fly, o serenade,
Fly, o serenade, fly.
Ah! là. Ah! là.

Fly, my serenade:
my beloved is alone,
but still smiling, half asleep;
return to her covers:
O serenade, fly.  O serenade, fly.
The waves are dreaming on the shore,
and the wind on the branches;
and my blond lady still refuses
a nest for my kisses.
The waves are dreaming on the shore,
The waves are dreaming on the shore,
Fly, o serenade,
Fly, o serenade, fly.
Ah! là. Ah! là.
(English translation: Leonardo Ciampa)

sabato 21 giugno 2014

Tosti III


L'ULTIMA CANZONE
Musica di Francesco Paolo Tosti
Parole di Francesco Cimmino
Cantata dal grandissimo Beniamino Gigli

M'han detto che domani
Nina vi fate sposa,
Ed io vi canto ancor la serenata.
Là nei deserti piani
Là, ne la valle ombrosa,
Oh quante volte a voi l'ho ricantata!

Foglia di rosa
O fiore d'amaranto
Se ti fai sposa
Io ti sto sempre accanto.

Domani avrete intorno
Feste, sorrisi e fiori,
Né penserete ai nostri vecchi amori.
Ma sempre notte e giorno,
Piena di passione,
Verrà gemendo a voi la mia canzone.

Foglia di menta
O fiore di granato,
Nina, rammenta
I baci che t'ho dato!
   They told me that tomorrow
Nina, you will be a bride.
and I still sing my serenade to you!
There, up on the deserted plateaus,
there, down in the shady valleys,
Oh, how often I have re-sung it to you!

O rose petal,
O amaranth flower,
even though you're getting married,
I will always be next to you.

Tomorrow you'll have around you
parties, smiles and flowers,
and you will not be thinking about our old love.
But always, day and night,
filled with passion,
my song will come to you, moaning.

O mint leaf,
O pomegranate flower,
Nina, remember
the kisses that I gave you!
(English translation: L.C.)

mercoledì 25 dicembre 2013

BUON NATALE!

BUON NATALE!

Beniamino Gigli, all'età di 61 anni, canta "Mille cherubini in coro," dal vivo da un concerto a Buenos Aires (24.IX.1951).  The 61-year-old Beniamino Gigli sings "Mille cherubini in coro," live from a concert in Buenos Aires (Sept. 24, 1951).



MILLE CHERUBINI IN CORO
Franz Schubert (1797-1828)
arr. Alois Melichar (1896-1976)
based on Schubert's Wiegenlied (D 498, Op. 98 #2) and Rosamunde (D 797, Op 26).

Mille cherubini in coro
ti sorridono dal Ciel.
Una dolce canzone
t'accarezza il crin.
Una man ti guida lieve
tra le nuvole d'oro,
sognando e vegliando
per te, mio tesor;
protegge il tuo cammin.

Dormi, dormi,
sogna,piccolo amor mio.
Dormi, sogna,
posa il capo sul mio cuor.
Chiudi gli occhi;
ascolta gli angioletti.
Dormi, sogna,
posa il capo sul mio cuor.
   A chorus of a thousand cherubs
smile upon you from Heaven.
A sweet song
caresses your hair.
A hand guides you gently
among the golden clouds,
dreaming and waking
for you, my treasure.
It protects your pathway.

Sleep, sleep,
dream, my little love.
Sleep, dream,
place your head on my heart.
Close your eyes;
listen to the little angels.
Sleep, dream,
place your head on my heart.

venerdì 18 ottobre 2013

Addio, bel sogno

La canzone “Addio bel sogno” apparì nel film Non ti scordar di me (1935). È stata sempre eclissata dalla canzone eponima di quel film.  Ma è una bellissima canzone che, forse, mi piace anche di più.

The song "Addio bel sogno" appeared in the 1935 film Non ti scordar di me. It has always been overshadowed by the title song of that film.  But it is a very beautiful song that, perhaps, I like even more.


Music by Ernesto De Curtis (1875-1937)
Words by Ernesto Murolo (1876-1939)
Sung by Beniamino Gigli (1890-1957)
Recorded 7 April 1934
E col tuo sguardo tenero e profondo,
“Parti,” implorasti, ahimé!
Tʼamo! Tu mʼami
E il mondo tʼallontan da me!
Per la tua pace sia:
Morto sarò per te!

Addio, bel sogno di luce e di vita,
Sogno dʼamore che il mio destino ha infranto
Ramingo e solo nellʼombra infinita
Piangi mio core tutto il tuo pianto!
Più non udrai
Sul mio seno il tuo cor
Mai più, mai più!
   And with your glance tender and profound,
"Leave," you implored, alas!
I love you! You love me!
And the world distances you from me!
May it be for your peace:
I will be dead to you!

Farewell, beautiful dream of light and of life,
Dream of love that my destiny has shattered
Wandering and alone in the infinite shadow
Cry, my heart, all of your tears!
You will never again hear
on my breast your heart.
Never again, never again!

martedì 15 ottobre 2013

Casarella

Il Grandissimo Beniamino Gigli canta Casarella, canzone nel dialetto napoletano composta da Manlio Di Veroli.
Registrato il 1º aprile 1949. 
(Figuratevi che si ascolta un cantante che ha quasi 60 anni!)

The great Beniamino Gigli sings Casarella, song in the Neapolitan dialect composed by Manlio Di Veroli.
Recorded 1 April 1949.
(Can you imagine that you're hearing a singer who is almost 60 years old?)



A rriva de lu mare ce vulesse
na casarella janca e chen’ ’e sole
cu lu cardillo for’a la fenesta
E for’ ’a luggetella li viole.

nu liettecciullo ce vurria addiruso
cu li lenzuole fresche de cuttone
e nu rilorgio ca sunasse ll'ore
come si fosse quase na canzone.

Là ddinto me scurdasse tante cose
tutte li ’nfamità de chistu munno
e la mattina adacquarie li rrose
pe’ me scurdà! pe’ me scurdà!

A rriva de lu mare ce vulesse
na casarella janca e chen’ ’e sole
cu lu cardillo for’ a la fenesta
pe’ me scurdà! pe’ me scurdà!
(Testo napoletano: Salvatore Gargiulo)

Alla riva del mare ci vorrei
una casetta bianca e piena di sole
con un cardellino fuori la finestra
e fuori la piccola loggetta le viole.

Un piccolo lettino ci vorrei odoroso
con le lenzuola fresche di cottone
e un orologio che suonerebbe le ore
come se fosse quasi una canzone.

Là dentro mi scorderei tante cose
tutte le infamità di questo mondo
e la mattina innaffierei le rose
per scordarmi! per scordarmi!

Alla riva del mare ci vorrei
una casetta bianca e piena di sole
con un cardellino fuori la finestra
per scordarmi! per scordarmi!
(Traduzione italiana © Leonardo Ciampa)

At the seashore I would like
a little cottage, white and sunny,
with a goldfinch outside the window
and violets outside this little lodging.

I would like a little bed, fragrant
with fresh, cotton sheets
and a clock that strikes the hours
as if it were a song.

There, inside, I would forget so many things,
all of the disgraces of this world,
and in the morning I would water the roses,
in order to forget everything! To forget!

At the seashore I would like
a little cottage, white and sunny,
with a goldfinch outside the window,
in order to forget everything! To forget!
(English translation © Leonardo Ciampa)